Chemistry Notes

Unit 0- Introduction to Chemistry

7  sessions
bulletScientific Method
bulletClassification of Matter
bulletSeparation Science
bulletPhysical and Chemical Properties
bulletTemperature and Density- Demos
bulletMeet the Elements
bulletMath Review, Significant Figures & Statistical Techniques
bulletDimensional Analysis and Proportions

 

Unit 1- Nuclear

 

bulletTypes of Subatomic Particles
bulletThe Nucleus
bulletMass Spectroscopy
bulletStability of the Nucleus
bulletEmanations
bulletSeparating Emanations
bulletHalf Life
bulletNuclear Chemistry Applications
bulletBinding Energy

 

Unit 1b Atomic Structure/
bulletAtomic Structure
bulletRutherford Experiment
bulletCathode Ray Experiments
bulletAtomic Structure Terms
bulletElectromagnetic Radiation
bulletQuantization of Energy
bulletPhotoelectric Effect
bulletBohr Atom
bulletSpectroscopy
bulletOrbital Model of Atom
bulletAubau Diagram
bulletPara magnetism
bulletQuantum Model
Unit 2- Atomic Periodicity Basics

Ionic/Naming

bulletAtomic Properties
bulletPeriodic Law
bulletElemental Properties
bulletTypes of Bonds
bulletMetallic Bonding
bulletProperties of Group One
bulletProperties of Period Two
bulletMetals vs. Non Metals
bulletMultiple Oxidation States of Transition Metals

 

 

Unit 2B  Introduction To Bonding/ Metallic/  10 Sessions
bulletIonic Bonding
bulletIonic Bonding and Potential Energy Diagrams
bulletEnergy of Formation of Ionic Compounds
bulletLattice energy
bulletTypes of Covalent Bonds
bulletNonpolar Covalent Bonds
bulletPolar Covalent Bonds
bulletCoordinate Covalent Bonds- Lewis Acids and Lewis Bases
bulletLewis Structures
bulletResonance

 

 

Unit 3 - Bonding and Molecules/ Molecular Attractions

- 10 sessions

bulletHybridization
bulletMolecular Geometry
bulletEnergy Effects on Molecules
bulletIsomerism
bulletFunctional Groups
bulletClassification of Molecules
bulletIntermolecular Interaction
bulletDipole moments
bulletDielectric Constants
bulletTypes of Compounds
bulletProperties of Metallic, Molecular, Macromolecular and Ionic Compounds

 

Unit 4- Introduction to Organic
bulletCarbon Stability
bulletPetroleum
bulletHydrocarbons
bulletAlkanes
bulletIUPAC Naming
bulletStructural Isomers
bulletAlkenes
bulletAlkynes
bulletBenzene
bulletFunctional Groups
bulletOrganic Reactions
bulletPolymers 

 

Unit5-Predicting Reactions
  1. Predicting Reactions- 7 sessions
bulletNaming Compounds
bulletBalancing Chemical Equations
bulletTypes of Chemical Equations
bulletTypes of Chemical Reactions
bulletPredicting based on Stability
bulletPredicting based on Type
bulletBe able to write equations for Double Replacement Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Simple REDOX Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Non-Simple REDOX Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Hydrolysis Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Complex Ion (Transition Metal) Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Organic Reactions

 

 

Unit 6-Measurement and Stoichiometry
bulletLaw of Constant Composition and Calculations based on Law
bulletUsing Moles to find a Quantity
bulletStoichiometry
bulletLimiting Reagents
bulletUsing Density
bulletSolution Terms
bulletStoichiometry involving Solutions'
bulletBalancing Equations, Molar Mass, grams to moles, moles to grams, gravimetric factors, % composition, Hydrated crystals, empirical formulas: from percent, from experiments, Hydrate problems, Molecular Formulas, Ideal Gas equation, Stoichiometry, limiting reagent problems, Energy Relationships

 

Unit 7-Thermochem
  1. 10 sessions
bulletIntroduction to thermodynamics
bulletConservation of energy
bulletState Functions
bulletPotential Energy
bulletKinetic Energy
bulletCalorimetry
bulletHeat of Fusion
bulletHeat of Vaporization
bulletSpecific Heat
bulletHeat of Dilution
bulletHeat of Solution
bulletHess’s Law- direct and indirect
bulletBond Dissociation Energies

 

Unit 8 - Gases
  1. – 7 sessions
bulletReal Gases versus Ideal Gases
bulletIdeal Gas Equation
bulletDerivations based on Ideal Gas Equation
bulletGases collected Over Water
bulletKinetic Molecular Theory
bulletVan Der Walls Equation
bulletMolecular Speeds
bulletDiffusion

 

 

Unit 9 - Liquids and Solids

• Molecular Theory related to Phase
• Phase Changes
• Entropy
• Heating and Cooling Curves
• Interphases
• Pressure
• Vapor Pressure
• Boiling Point and Freezing Points
• Vapor Pressure Curves
• Phase Diagrams – Triple point, critical point
• Energy change during phase changes
• Viscosity
• Surface Tension
• Types of Solids
• Metallic Crystals
• Ionic Crystals
• Molecular Crystals
• Amorphous Solids

Understand and be able to interpret phase diagrams

Verification page

PowerPoint Presentation

Conduct in the Classroom

Lab Report Format

Lab Journal Check List:

Safety

Introduction/Lab Safety Agreement.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1- NOTES-1a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-1.pdf

Introduction/safety.pdf

Law v. Theory

PowerPoint Presentation

ntroduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-3.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4.pdf

LABs/Scientific Method Lab.pdf

Read Chapter 1 Section 1.1,1.2,1.3

Introduction/lab equipment.pdf

Laboratory Equipment

Laboratory Equipment 2

Chem Math1.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Law v. Theory

Lab Safety Quiz

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4a.pdf

Read 1.4, 1.5, 1.6

Read 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Homework Chapter 1.pdf

Read 2.4, 2.5.2.6, 2.7

Lab equipment Quiz

Determination of Bunsen burner flame temperature using Thermocouple wire and voltage conversion Chart.

Unit 1-NOTES-2.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-3.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4.pdf

Introduction/Chapter 1 answers.pdf

Chem Math1.pdf

Introduction/A ratio compares two numbers in order.pdf

Introduction/Logarithm Math.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Energy- Calories

Problem Red 1.1-1.15

Chem Math1.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Energy- Calories

Problems 1.17-1.29

Problems Red 1.41-1.51

PowerPoint Presentation

Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement

How many oxygen atoms are present in MgSO4 • 7H2O?

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation

Signed SUPA Registration forms are due.

Read 21.1. 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6

Nuclear Notes 1

Half Life Notes 2

Nuclear Energy Notes 3

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

 Read 21.7, 21.8, 21.9

Nuclear Notes 1

Half Life Notes 2

Nuclear Energy Notes 3

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

Nuclear Applet

GRADE SHEETS DUE

Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry

PowerPoint Presentation

 

Read 6.1, 6.2.6.3,

Atomic Applet

ATOMIC Theory PWR PT

Atomic Applet

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms

6.4,6.5,6.6,6.7

Finish - LAB3 -Distillation Experiment.pdf

Nuclear Quiz- Chapter 21

Chapter Notes

ATOMS/IONS

Atomic Structure 1-Notes 4 

6.8, 6.9

Atomic Applet

Magnetic Properties Lab

Spectroscope Notes 5

Wave Theory Notes 

Atomic Applet

Atomic and nu/atomic theory.Office98.pdf

Periodicity

PowerPoint Presentation

GC13-Electron Configurations

GC14-The Periodic Table

 
AP3-The Periodic Table
 
AP4-Electronic Structure

Atomic Applet

Atomic Applet

GC6-Structure of the Atom

The Wave Nature of Matter

debroglie

Atomic and nu/quantum_theory.docx

Atomic Applet

ATOMIC Theory PWR PT

ATOMS/IONS

Atomic Applet

Atomic orbital movies

Electron Configuration

Electron Configurations

Atomic Applet

Atomic and nu/atomic theory.Office98.pdf

Chapter 6 Red Problems

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms

PowerPoint Presentation

 

Read Chapter 7 and Chapter 8.1 -8.5

Atomic Applet

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-1.pdf

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-2.pdf

Periodicity/periodicity3.pdf

GC14-The Periodic Table

Atomic Applet

AP3-The Periodic Table

Due Periodicity/Lab - Classification of the elements.pdf

Periodic table
Lecture Periodic Tables
Periodic Table Applet--investigating properties
Periodicity: atomic and ionic radii
Periodic trends: atomic radii
Periodic table and electron configurations
Atomic Radii
Ionic radii trends
Periodic properties: metallic character
Periodic properties: oxidation states
Phase transition temperatures of elements
Ionization energies
Shielding Effects
Ionization energy
Periodic trends: ionization energies
Electron affinity
Periodic trends: electrono affinity
Effective nuclear charge
Periodic trends: acid-base behavior of oxides
Amphoteric behavior of Al
Physical properties of halogens

Atomic Applet

Chapter Notes 

GC7-Chemical Formulas

 

Ionic Radius

Periodic Table Summary

Chapter 7 red Problems

Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements

PowerPoint Presentation

Periodicity Analysis Due Elements 1-54
Complete Electron Configurations tutorial
Abbreviated Electron Configurations tutorial
Electron Configurations
Electron configuration and periodic properties Lecture
Electron configurations and the periodic table
Periodic table

Alkali Metals

Periodic Table Analysis

Compounds of the Group 1 elements

Bonding

Ionic and Metallic Bonding

Ion charge and lattice energy

Naming Compounds

GC7-Chemical Formulas

Structural Form

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium

AlkaliBang

Halogens

Ionic and Metallic Bonding

ATOMS/IONS

FormationofSodiumChloride.MOV

IonElectronConfigurations.swf

PeriodicTrendLewisSymbol.swf

CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS

Applet 

PeriodicTrendElctrngtvty.mov

PeriodicTrendLewisSymbol.swf

PERIODICPROP.MOV

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-1.pdf

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-2.pdf

Periodicity/periodicity3.pdf

GC14-The Periodic Table

AP3-The Periodic Table
 
PowerPoint Presentation

Periodicity

Chapter Notes 

GC7-Chemical Formulas

EffectiveNuclearCharge.mov

ElectronAffinity.MOV

FlameTestsforMetals.MOV

GainandLossofElectrons.MOV

GainandLossofElectrons.MOV

IonizationEnergy.MOV

PeriodicProperties.MOV

 

PhysicalPropsofHalogens.MOV

SodiumandPotassiuminWater.MOV

 

 

Read Chapter 8

Ionic bond formation (LiF)

Lattice Energy and Ion Size

Acid and Basic Oxides.MOV

PeriodicTrendAcidBaseOxide.MOV

BondEnthalpy.swf

CoulombsLaw.dcr

H2BondFormation.MOV

Covalent Bonding
PowerPoint Presentation
AP5-Chemical Bonding--General
 
GC15-Chemical Bonding

Bonding Analogy

Chapter 8 Concepts of Chemical Bonding

Naming Compounds

Naming Compounds

GC7-Chemical Formulas

Structural Form
Chemical bonding and Lewis structure Lecture
Lewis atom structures vs. electron configuration
Lewis dot example
Lewis structures
Resonance
Expanded valence shells
Chemical bonding and orbital overlap Lecture

Molecules and Bonding/C08-notes1.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/C08-Lewis structure rules.pdf

H2BondFormation.MOV

Hybridization.MOV

Hybridization

Molecular Structure

vsepr.mov

sp3 hybridization.mov

sp2hybridization.mov

sphybrization.mov

Ionic/Covalent

Orbitals/Covalent

 
Molecular geometry Lecture
VSEPR model
Molecular geometries and multiple bonds Lecture
Bonding
Covalent bond formation in hydrogen
Covalent bond formation in hydrogen
Covalent bond formation in chlorine
Bond formation in hydrogen
Bonding in water
Bonding in ammonia
Bonding in HF
Valence Bond Theory
Hybridization
Hybridization
Hybridization
sp hybrid orbitals
sp² hybrid orbitals
sp³ hybrid orbitals
sp orbitals in acetylene
sp² orbitals in ethene

 

LewisStructuresI.swf

LewisStructuresII.swf

FormalChargesMovie.MOV

 

Read Chapter 9

Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories

Carbon dioxide structure
Boron trichloride structure
Water structure
Ammonia structure
Methane structure
VSEPR examples
VSEPR
Trigonal bipyramid structure
Square planar structure
Octahedral structure

CarbonDioxide.pdb

CarbonTetrachloride.pdb

ClF3.pdb

MolecularPolarity.dcr

NF3.pdb

ExcellentHybridization.swf

SulfurDioxide.pdb

SulfurTrioxide.mol

VSEPR.MOV

 VSEPR Review Tutorial

PowerPoint Presentation
Polarity of hexane vs. water
Mixing hexane and water
van der Waals interaction
van der Waals forces in Ne

MolecularPolarity.dcr

OctetRule.swf

PowerPoint Presentation

Intermolecular forces

Attractions Chart

Molecule-ion attraction

Hydrogen Bonding

Molecules and Bonding/C09-AP questions .pdf

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/vdw.html

Molecules and Bonding/Intermolecular forces.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/C09-AP questions.pdf

INTERMOLECULAR BONDING - HYDROGEN BONDS

 

Organic Chemistry

Organic/Day 1 notes.pdf

Organic/First day structure notes.pdf

GC24-Organic Chemistry

Molecules and Bonding/Organic Chem Notes.pdf

Aspirin

Organic/Notes - 2b.pdf

Organic/Problem_set_1.pdf

GC Lab and Demonstration.pdf

 

Molecules and Bonding/Organic Reactions.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/ADD-RX1.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/Polymer notes.pdf

Organic/Notes - 2b.pdf

Organic/Summary sheet.pdf

Organic/First day structure notes.pdf

unsaturated bromination.mov

Organic/Organic Practice Problems.pdf

Naming Haloalkanes Tutorial

Haloalkanes

Esterification Mechanisml

Basic Hydrolysis ( Saponification) Mechanism

Organic/Organic Wizard.pdf

Organic/Practice Organic Questions.PDF

Organic/Problem-set_2.pdf

Polymer Presentation

 

intro to reactions

Naming Compounds

GC7-Chemical Formulas

Structural Form

Chapter 13
Periodic trends: acid-base behavior of oxides
Amphoteric behavior of Al
Physical properties of halogens
Multiple Proportions
Element names and symbols exercise
Element properties exercise
Binary covalent nomenclature tutorial
Cation names and formulas tutorial
Anion names and formulas tutorial
Ionic nomenclature tutorial
Ionic compound formulas
Ionic compound names
Combined nomenclature tutorial
Types of substances tutorial
Compound naming quiz

reactions/unit 2-notes1.pdf

reactions/unit 2-notes2.pdf

Alkali Metals

Compounds of the Group 1 elements

Thermite experiments - Google Video

Lose Yourself in Chemical Reactions - Google Video

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium

Stoichiometry/Types of reactions.pdf

GC9-Chemical Equations

Types Of Reactions.pdf

AP7-Chemical Reactions & the Periodic Table

Predicting Reactions

ELEMENTS, IONS, & NOMENCLATURE

Intro Chem Reactions

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium

single/double replacement.pdf

Predicting RXN1.pdf

Predicting RXN 2.pdf

Predicting RXN 3.pdf

http://www.chem.leeds.ac.uk/delights/texts/

Applet

Growing Crystals In Silica Gels to Predict Chemical Reactions

AP8-Ionic Reactions in Solution

Types of reactions

Reactions Applet

reactions/December 11 2004/reactions packet.pdf

Reactions

reactions/December 11 2004/U3A-RULE.pdf

Predicting Questions.pdf 

Aqueous Solutions

GC9-Chemical Equations

Predicting RXN1.pdf

Predicting RXN 2.pdf

Predicting RXN 3.pdf

Predicting Questions.pd

reactions/reactionsps1.pdf

Reactions Applet

reactions/December 11 2004/U3A-RULE.pdf

Predicting Questions.pdf 

2002 C

Spider Chart

Balancing Red-ox Reactions

Predicting Questions.pdf 

 

 

Chemical Composition

 

Moles

Chemical Quantities

GC8-The Mathematics of Chemical Formulas
 
Stoichiometry/Formula Mass.pdf

Stoichiometry/%, Empirical, Molecular Form Calc.pdf

GC10-The Mathematics of Chemical Equations

AP2-Stoichiometry

 

Unit 3- Notes1

Stoichiometry/Empirical and Molecular Form.pdf

Stoichiometry/Formula Mass.pdf

Unit 3- Notes 2

Unit 3- Notes 3

Unit 3- Notes 4

Stoichiometry/equation stoichiometry.pdf

Stoichiometry/problem set one.pdf

Stoichiometry/Volume Gas.pdf

Unit 3- Notes 5

Unit 3- Notes 6

Unit 3-AP Notes 7

Unit 3- AP Notes 8

Stoichiometry/Short Answer.pdf

Chemical Stoichiometry

AP Chemistry - Notes - Chapter 3

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry/Stoich and Equations.pdf

Applets

Stoichiometry/C03-ps1.pdf

Stoichiometry/C03-ps2.pdf

Stoichiometry/problem set one.pdf

Stoichiometry/problem set one.pdf

Stoichiometry/C03-ps1.pdf

Stoichiometry/C03-ps2.pdf

Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations

PowerPoint Presentation

Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry

PowerPoint Presentation

 

 

 

 

 

Applets

Thermo/Bond Energies.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes1.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes2.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes3.pdf

State functions and path functions

Internal energy

PV work

Calorimetry

Lab 1 Heat capacity determination experiment

Lab 2Heat capacity of a calorimeter experiment

Lab 3 Heat of solution of ammonium nitrate experiment

Lab 4Heat of neutralization experiment

Lab 5 Heat Capacity of Ethanol

Lab 6 Heat capacity of Copper

LAB 7 LABs/Heat of solution -2.pdf

Enthalpy and Hess's Law

Hess's Law

Hess's Law

Heat Laws simulation (Hess's Law)

Energy

 

 

 

Chapter 10

Applet

Gas Laws

Gases/Molar Mass of Butane.pdf

Gases/NOTES-1.pdf

 

Gases/NOTES-2.pdf

Gases/NOTES-3.pdf

A Gas
Diffusion
Maxwell Distribution
Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
Molecular speed distribution
Boltzmann distribution
Kinetic Theory/Boltzmann Distribution
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Kinetic Molecular Theory (downloadable)
Maxwell Velocity Distribution
Barometer
The barometer
Torricelli's barometer
Determination of the gas constant
The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory Lecture
Kinetic molecular model
Basic concepts of kinetic theory
Kinetic energies in a gas
Molecules in Motion
Molecular speed