Chemistry Notes

Unit 0- Introduction to Chemistry

7  sessions
bulletScientific Method
bulletClassification of Matter
bulletSeparation Science
bulletPhysical and Chemical Properties
bulletTemperature and Density- Demos
bulletMeet the Elements
bulletMath Review, Significant Figures & Statistical Techniques
bulletDimensional Analysis and Proportions

 

Unit 1- Nuclear

 

bulletTypes of Subatomic Particles
bulletThe Nucleus
bulletMass Spectroscopy
bulletStability of the Nucleus
bulletEmanations
bulletSeparating Emanations
bulletHalf Life
bulletNuclear Chemistry Applications
bulletBinding Energy

 

Unit 1b Atomic Structure/
bulletAtomic Structure
bulletRutherford Experiment
bulletCathode Ray Experiments
bulletAtomic Structure Terms
bulletElectromagnetic Radiation
bulletQuantization of Energy
bulletPhotoelectric Effect
bulletBohr Atom
bulletSpectroscopy
bulletOrbital Model of Atom
bulletAubau Diagram
bulletPara magnetism
bulletQuantum Model
Unit 2- Atomic Periodicity Basics

Ionic/Naming

bulletAtomic Properties
bulletPeriodic Law
bulletElemental Properties
bulletTypes of Bonds
bulletMetallic Bonding
bulletProperties of Group One
bulletProperties of Period Two
bulletMetals vs. Non Metals
bulletMultiple Oxidation States of Transition Metals

 

 

Unit 2B  Introduction To Bonding/ Metallic/  10 Sessions
bulletIonic Bonding
bulletIonic Bonding and Potential Energy Diagrams
bulletEnergy of Formation of Ionic Compounds
bulletLattice energy
bulletTypes of Covalent Bonds
bulletNonpolar Covalent Bonds
bulletPolar Covalent Bonds
bulletCoordinate Covalent Bonds- Lewis Acids and Lewis Bases
bulletLewis Structures
bulletResonance

 

 

Unit 3 - Bonding and Molecules/ Molecular Attractions

- 10 sessions

bulletHybridization
bulletMolecular Geometry
bulletEnergy Effects on Molecules
bulletIsomerism
bulletFunctional Groups
bulletClassification of Molecules
bulletIntermolecular Interaction
bulletDipole moments
bulletDielectric Constants
bulletTypes of Compounds
bulletProperties of Metallic, Molecular, Macromolecular and Ionic Compounds

 

Unit 4- Introduction to Organic
bulletCarbon Stability
bulletPetroleum
bulletHydrocarbons
bulletAlkanes
bulletIUPAC Naming
bulletStructural Isomers
bulletAlkenes
bulletAlkynes
bulletBenzene
bulletFunctional Groups
bulletOrganic Reactions
bulletPolymers 

 

Unit5-Predicting Reactions
  1. Predicting Reactions- 7 sessions
bulletNaming Compounds
bulletBalancing Chemical Equations
bulletTypes of Chemical Equations
bulletTypes of Chemical Reactions
bulletPredicting based on Stability
bulletPredicting based on Type
bulletBe able to write equations for Double Replacement Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Simple REDOX Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Non-Simple REDOX Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Hydrolysis Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Complex Ion (Transition Metal) Reactions
bulletBe able to write equations for Organic Reactions

 

 

Unit 6-Measurement and Stoichiometry
bulletLaw of Constant Composition and Calculations based on Law
bulletUsing Moles to find a Quantity
bulletStoichiometry
bulletLimiting Reagents
bulletUsing Density
bulletSolution Terms
bulletStoichiometry involving Solutions'
bulletBalancing Equations, Molar Mass, grams to moles, moles to grams, gravimetric factors, % composition, Hydrated crystals, empirical formulas: from percent, from experiments, Hydrate problems, Molecular Formulas, Ideal Gas equation, Stoichiometry, limiting reagent problems, Energy Relationships

 

Unit 7-Thermochem
  1. 10 sessions
bulletIntroduction to thermodynamics
bulletConservation of energy
bulletState Functions
bulletPotential Energy
bulletKinetic Energy
bulletCalorimetry
bulletHeat of Fusion
bulletHeat of Vaporization
bulletSpecific Heat
bulletHeat of Dilution
bulletHeat of Solution
bulletHess’s Law- direct and indirect
bulletBond Dissociation Energies

 

Unit 8 - Gases
  1. – 7 sessions
bulletReal Gases versus Ideal Gases
bulletIdeal Gas Equation
bulletDerivations based on Ideal Gas Equation
bulletGases collected Over Water
bulletKinetic Molecular Theory
bulletVan Der Walls Equation
bulletMolecular Speeds
bulletDiffusion

 

 

Unit 9 - Liquids and Solids

• Molecular Theory related to Phase
• Phase Changes
• Entropy
• Heating and Cooling Curves
• Interphases
• Pressure
• Vapor Pressure
• Boiling Point and Freezing Points
• Vapor Pressure Curves
• Phase Diagrams – Triple point, critical point
• Energy change during phase changes
• Viscosity
• Surface Tension
• Types of Solids
• Metallic Crystals
• Ionic Crystals
• Molecular Crystals
• Amorphous Solids

Understand and be able to interpret phase diagrams

 

Verification page

PowerPoint Presentation

Conduct in the Classroom

Lab Report Format

Lab Journal Check List:

Safety

Introduction/Lab Safety Agreement.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1- NOTES-1a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-1.pdf

Introduction/safety.pdf

Law v. Theory

PowerPoint Presentation

ntroduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-3.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4.pdf

LABs/Scientific Method Lab.pdf

Read Chapter 1 Section 1.1,1.2,1.3

Introduction/lab equipment.pdf

Laboratory Equipment

Laboratory Equipment 2

Chem Math1.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Law v. Theory

Lab Safety Quiz

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4a.pdf

Read 1.4, 1.5, 1.6

Read 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

Homework Chapter 1.pdf

Read 2.4, 2.5.2.6, 2.7

Lab equipment Quiz

Determination of Bunsen burner flame temperature using Thermocouple wire and voltage conversion Chart.

Unit 1-NOTES-2.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-2a.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-3.pdf

Introduction/Unit 1-NOTES-4.pdf

Introduction/Chapter 1 answers.pdf

Chem Math1.pdf

Introduction/A ratio compares two numbers in order.pdf

Introduction/Logarithm Math.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Energy- Calories

Problem Red 1.1-1.15

Chem Math1.pdf

Scientific Notation.pdf

Metric Units 3.pdf

Factor Label -4.pdf   

Energy- Calories

Problems 1.17-1.29

Problems Red 1.41-1.51

PowerPoint Presentation

Chapter 1 Introduction: Matter and Measurement

How many oxygen atoms are present in MgSO4 • 7H2O?

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation

PowerPoint Presentation

Signed SUPA Registration forms are due.

Read 21.1. 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6

Nuclear Notes 1

Half Life Notes 2

Nuclear Energy Notes 3

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

 Read 21.7, 21.8, 21.9

Nuclear Notes 1

Half Life Notes 2

Nuclear Energy Notes 3

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

Ionizing Radiation Notes 

Nuclear Applet

GRADE SHEETS DUE

Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry

PowerPoint Presentation

 

Read 6.1, 6.2.6.3,

Atomic Applet

ATOMIC Theory PWR PT

Atomic Applet

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms

6.4,6.5,6.6,6.7

Finish - LAB3 -Distillation Experiment.pdf

Nuclear Quiz- Chapter 21

Chapter Notes

ATOMS/IONS

Atomic Structure 1-Notes 4 

6.8, 6.9

Atomic Applet

Magnetic Properties Lab

Spectroscope Notes 5

Wave Theory Notes 

Atomic Applet

Atomic and nu/atomic theory.Office98.pdf

Periodicity

PowerPoint Presentation

GC13-Electron Configurations

GC14-The Periodic Table

 
AP3-The Periodic Table
 
AP4-Electronic Structure

Atomic Applet

Atomic Applet

GC6-Structure of the Atom

The Wave Nature of Matter

debroglie

Atomic and nu/quantum_theory.docx

Atomic Applet

ATOMIC Theory PWR PT

ATOMS/IONS

Atomic Applet

Atomic orbital movies

Electron Configuration

Electron Configurations

Atomic Applet

Atomic and nu/atomic theory.Office98.pdf

Chapter 6 Red Problems

Chapter 6 Electronic Structure of Atoms

PowerPoint Presentation

 

Read Chapter 7 and Chapter 8.1 -8.5

Atomic Applet

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-1.pdf

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-2.pdf

Periodicity/periodicity3.pdf

GC14-The Periodic Table

Atomic Applet

AP3-The Periodic Table

Due Periodicity/Lab - Classification of the elements.pdf

Periodic table
Lecture Periodic Tables
Periodic Table Applet--investigating properties
Periodicity: atomic and ionic radii
Periodic trends: atomic radii
Periodic table and electron configurations
Atomic Radii
Ionic radii trends
Periodic properties: metallic character
Periodic properties: oxidation states
Phase transition temperatures of elements
Ionization energies
Shielding Effects
Ionization energy
Periodic trends: ionization energies
Electron affinity
Periodic trends: electrono affinity
Effective nuclear charge
Periodic trends: acid-base behavior of oxides
Amphoteric behavior of Al
Physical properties of halogens

Atomic Applet

Chapter Notes 

GC7-Chemical Formulas

 

Ionic Radius

Periodic Table Summary

Chapter 7 red Problems

Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements

PowerPoint Presentation

Periodicity Analysis Due Elements 1-54
Complete Electron Configurations tutorial
Abbreviated Electron Configurations tutorial
Electron Configurations
Electron configuration and periodic properties Lecture
Electron configurations and the periodic table
Periodic table

Alkali Metals

Periodic Table Analysis

Compounds of the Group 1 elements

Bonding

Ionic and Metallic Bonding

Ion charge and lattice energy

Naming Compounds

GC7-Chemical Formulas

Structural Form

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium

AlkaliBang

Halogens

Ionic and Metallic Bonding

ATOMS/IONS

FormationofSodiumChloride.MOV

IonElectronConfigurations.swf

PeriodicTrendLewisSymbol.swf

CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS

Applet 

PeriodicTrendElctrngtvty.mov

PeriodicTrendLewisSymbol.swf

PERIODICPROP.MOV

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-1.pdf

Periodicity/Unit 6-NOTES-2.pdf

Periodicity/periodicity3.pdf

GC14-The Periodic Table

AP3-The Periodic Table
 
PowerPoint Presentation

Periodicity

Chapter Notes 

GC7-Chemical Formulas

EffectiveNuclearCharge.mov

ElectronAffinity.MOV

FlameTestsforMetals.MOV

GainandLossofElectrons.MOV

GainandLossofElectrons.MOV

IonizationEnergy.MOV

PeriodicProperties.MOV

 

PhysicalPropsofHalogens.MOV

SodiumandPotassiuminWater.MOV

 

 

Read Chapter 8

Ionic bond formation (LiF)

Lattice Energy and Ion Size

Acid and Basic Oxides.MOV

PeriodicTrendAcidBaseOxide.MOV

BondEnthalpy.swf

CoulombsLaw.dcr

H2BondFormation.MOV

Covalent Bonding
PowerPoint Presentation
AP5-Chemical Bonding--General
 
GC15-Chemical Bonding

Bonding Analogy

Chapter 8 Concepts of Chemical Bonding

Naming Compounds

Naming Compounds

GC7-Chemical Formulas

Structural Form
Chemical bonding and Lewis structure Lecture
Lewis atom structures vs. electron configuration
Lewis dot example
Lewis structures
Resonance
Expanded valence shells
Chemical bonding and orbital overlap Lecture

Molecules and Bonding/C08-notes1.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/C08-Lewis structure rules.pdf

H2BondFormation.MOV

Hybridization.MOV

Hybridization

Molecular Structure

vsepr.mov

sp3 hybridization.mov

sp2hybridization.mov

sphybrization.mov

Ionic/Covalent

Orbitals/Covalent

 
Molecular geometry Lecture
VSEPR model
Molecular geometries and multiple bonds Lecture
Bonding
Covalent bond formation in hydrogen
Covalent bond formation in hydrogen
Covalent bond formation in chlorine
Bond formation in hydrogen
Bonding in water
Bonding in ammonia
Bonding in HF
Valence Bond Theory
Hybridization
Hybridization
Hybridization
sp hybrid orbitals
sp² hybrid orbitals
sp³ hybrid orbitals
sp orbitals in acetylene
sp² orbitals in ethene

 

LewisStructuresI.swf

LewisStructuresII.swf

FormalChargesMovie.MOV

 

Read Chapter 9

Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories

Carbon dioxide structure
Boron trichloride structure
Water structure
Ammonia structure
Methane structure
VSEPR examples
VSEPR
Trigonal bipyramid structure
Square planar structure
Octahedral structure

CarbonDioxide.pdb

CarbonTetrachloride.pdb

ClF3.pdb

MolecularPolarity.dcr

NF3.pdb

ExcellentHybridization.swf

SulfurDioxide.pdb

SulfurTrioxide.mol

VSEPR.MOV

 VSEPR Review Tutorial

PowerPoint Presentation
Polarity of hexane vs. water
Mixing hexane and water
van der Waals interaction
van der Waals forces in Ne

MolecularPolarity.dcr

OctetRule.swf

PowerPoint Presentation

Intermolecular forces

Attractions Chart

Molecule-ion attraction

Hydrogen Bonding

Molecules and Bonding/C09-AP questions .pdf

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/vdw.html

Molecules and Bonding/Intermolecular forces.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/C09-AP questions.pdf

INTERMOLECULAR BONDING - HYDROGEN BONDS

 

Organic Chemistry

Organic/Day 1 notes.pdf

Organic/First day structure notes.pdf

GC24-Organic Chemistry

Molecules and Bonding/Organic Chem Notes.pdf

Aspirin

Organic/Notes - 2b.pdf

Organic/Problem_set_1.pdf

GC Lab and Demonstration.pdf

 

Molecules and Bonding/Organic Reactions.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/ADD-RX1.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/Polymer notes.pdf

Organic/Notes - 2b.pdf

Organic/Summary sheet.pdf

Organic/First day structure notes.pdf

unsaturated bromination.mov

Organic/Organic Practice Problems.pdf

Naming Haloalkanes Tutorial

Haloalkanes

Esterification Mechanisml

Basic Hydrolysis ( Saponification) Mechanism

Organic/Organic Wizard.pdf

Organic/Practice Organic Questions.PDF

Organic/Problem-set_2.pdf

Polymer Presentation

What is organic chemistry

What is an Organic Compound

To understand life as we know it, we must first understand a little bit of organic chemistry

AP Chemistry

The Alkane Family

Organic/6 Alkenes.doc

Organic/8 Aromaticity And Aromatic Hydrocarbons.doc

Organic/7 Alkynes.doc

Organic/8 Aromaticity And Aromatic Hydrocarbons.doc

Organic/9 Aldehydes and Ketones.doc

Organic/91 Carboxylic Acids.doc

Read Chapter 22

http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_brown_chemistry_9/2/678/173803.cw/index.html

Chapter 4

Chapter 24.1,24.2,24.3

intro to reactions

reactions/unit 2-notes1.pdf

reactions/unit 2-notes2.pdf

Types of reactions.pdf

GC9-Chemical Equations

Types Of Reactions.pdf

AP7-Chemical Reactions & the Periodic Table

Predicting Reactions

ELEMENTS, IONS, & NOMENCLATURE

Intro Chem Reactions

single/double replacement.pdf

Reactions Project Due December 10th

Predicting RXN1.pdf

Predicting RXN 2.pdf

Predicting RXN 3.pdf

http://www.chemtopics.com/unit02/unit2.htm

Compounds of the Group 1 elements

AP8-Ionic Reactions in Solution

Types of reactions

RULE.pdf

Predicting Questions.pdf 

http://www.chemtopics.com/unit02/unit2.htm

Aqueous Solutions

GC9-Chemical Equations

 Bromine water.pdf

Problem Solving Center HW Problems on links below

Chapter 22  .html

Textbook Chapter 4 .html

Predicting Questions.pd

Animation of a precipitation reaction

Predicting ionic solubility tutorial

reactions/Reactions review sheet.pdf

reactions/December 11 2004/reactions packet.pdf

reactions/Reactions review sheet.pdf

reactions/reactionsps1.pdf

Reactions Applet

reactions/December 11 2004/U3A-RULE.pdf

Predicting Questions.pdf 

2002 C

Spider Chart

Balancing Red-ox Reactions

Predicting Questions.pdf 

http://www.chemtopics.com/unit02/unit2.htm
Introduction to Chemical Reactions Lecture
Demonstration of four reaction types

Complex ion Chemistry

Nickel Complex

 

 

In class we will begin Chapter 3, Chapter 4.5, Chapter 4.6

Formula Mass, grams to moles, moles to grams,

Chemical Composition

Moles

GC8-The Mathematics of Chemical Formulas
 
Stoichiometry/Formula Mass.pdf

Stoichiometry/%, Empirical, Molecular Form Calc.pdf

Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas, Mass to Empirical,% to empirical, Synthesis to Empirical, Combustion to Empirical, Hydrate Lab

Unit 3- Notes 2

Unit 3- Notes 3

Unit 3- Notes 4

Stoichiometry/problem set one.pdf

Unit 3- Notes 5

Unit 3- Notes 6

Unit 3-AP Notes 7

Unit 3- AP Notes 8

Empirical to Molecular, Ideal Gas equation to determine Molar Mass of gas to Molecular Form, Density of gas to Molecular Formula,

Lab

Stoichiometry/equation stoichiometry.pdf

 

Stoichiometry/Volume Gas.pdf

Stoichiometry/Limiting_Reactants.pdf

Stoichiometry/Short Answer.pdf

Stoichiometry/Mole_Molar_Mass.pdf

Stoichiometry Explosively,

Stoichiometry; Moles to moles, Moles to grams,

Chemical Quantities

Chemical Stoichiometry

AP Chemistry - Notes - Chapter 3

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry/Stoich and Equations.pdf

TestGen HTML Exam

Factor Label Method using Factors, STP gas Stoichiometry, Solution Stoichiometry

Applets

Stoichiometry/C03-ps1.pdf

Stoichiometry/solutionnotes.pdf

Textbook Chapter 3 .html

Limiting Reagents

Stoichiometry/C03-ps2.pdf

Stoichiometry/problem set one.pdf

AP Chemistry - Notes - Chapter 3

 

 

Thermo/Bond Energies.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes1.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes2.pdf

Thermo/Unit 4-C04-Notes3.pdf

Applets

Enthalpy and Hess's Law

Hess's Law

Heat Laws simulation (Hess's Law)

Energy

Thermo/C04-ThermochemAPNotes1.pdf

Chapter 5 Thermochemistry

PowerPoint Presentation

Thermo/Thermochem.pdf

pdf handouts/Thermodynamics.pdf

 
Animated heating curve
 

Virtual Lab to be placed in lab book

Heating curve experiment

 

 

Read Chapter 10

Gas Laws

Gases/Molar Mass of Butane.pdf

Gases/NOTES-1.pdf

Gases/NOTES-2.pdf

Gases/NOTES-3.pdf

A Gas

Free Response practice problems

 

P-V relationships
Boyle's Law
Boyle's Law
 
Gas exp #1

Perform Virtual labs in lab notebook

Boyle's Law Experiment

 

Gas Laws

Diffusion

 

Charles' Law
Gas Experiment #2

Perform Virtual  labs in lab notebook

Prove Charles law with your own procedure with link below

Charles' Law

 
Gas Experiment #3

Perform  Virtual Lab  in lab notebook

Avogadro's Law experiment

 
Gas Experiment #4

Perform Virtual labs in lab notebook

Effusion Experiment

 

 

Read Chapter 11

LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS

Boiling points in polar compounds

Kinetic energy-solid
Kinetic energy-liquid
Kinetic energy-gas
Phase diagrams (parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Animated heating curve
Heating curves
Heating curve experiment
The three phases of NaCl
Boiling points in polar compounds
Hydrogen bond interaction
Hydrogen bonding in water
Dipole-dipole interaction
London dispersion forces

Chapter 11 Intermolecular Forces

PowerPoint Presentation

Critical point

Manometer Experiment

Vapor pressure

Vapor pressure vs. temperature

Vapor pressure of 3 liquids

Vapor pressure

 
Critical point (unidentified liquid)
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure
Vapor pressure vs. temperature
Vapor pressure vs. temperature
Vapor pressure of 3 liquids
Vapor pressure experiment
Surface tension and detergent
Surfactant molecules
Capillary action
Surface tension and detergent

Virtual Lab to be placed into lab book

Vapor pressure experiment

Molecules and Bonding/c05ho01.pdf

Solids, Liquids/Solid Structures.pdf

Water

Molecules and Bonding/c05ho03.pdf

Solids, Liquids/Gas,Liquid,Solid Practice problems.pdf

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercooling

AP10-States of Matter & IMF's

http://www.chem.shef.ac.uk/chm131-1999/cha99ngs/

Solids, Liquids/Solid Structures.pdf

Crystals

Solids, Liquids/Geology.pdf

Solids and Liquids

Solids, Liquids/Gas,Liquid,Solid Practice problems.pdf

Lattice energy
Crystals
Crystal structures
Crystal examples (NaCl, CsCl, ZnS)
Simple cubic packing
Body-centered cubic packing
Cubic packing
Sodium chloride structure
LiCl crystal rotation
Graphite structure
States of Matter
States of Matter
Changes of state
Phase changes
Sublimation
Kinetic

 

1. Identification of Laboratory Equipment and Demonstration of Application
a. Laboratory Equipment Technique
LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Use of a bunsen burner.pdf

LABs/Distillation Experiment.pdf

LABs/Column Liquid Chromatography Experiment Adapted for Use inSecondary.pdf

Chromatheory

Distillation and Chromatography

  LABs/Pennium LAb and Half Life.pdf

LABs/flametests.pdf

LABs/Magnetic Properties of Matter.pdf

 

Purpose : Given Lecture , Data , Procedure

Periodicity Analysis Due Elements 1-54

Periodicity/Lab - Classification of the elements.pdf

 

 

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/U3l-the shapes of molecules.pdf

 

Molecules and Bonding/IMF Attractions Lab 2007.pdf

 

Small Scale Synthesis

LABs/Aspirin Package/Microscale Aspirin Synthesis and TLC.pdf

Molecules and Bonding/Quick Mints.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Updated Labs 2006/GC Lab and Demonstration.pdf

Properties of Poly Vinyl Alcohol Day 4 Activity.pdf

Elastomer Activity.pdf

Quick Mints.pdf

Organic/Vial Saponification.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Soap Testing Lab.pdf

Esterification Mechanism

Basic Hydrolysis ( Saponification) Mechanism

Organic/Preparation of Biodiesel.pdf

Organic/Transesterification_of_Vegetable_Oils.pdf

GC Lab and Demonstration.pdf

 

Metal Activity and Potential Lab

reactions/ionic reactions.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Preparation and standardization a 0.1 M HCl solution.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/THE STOICHIOMETRY AND ATOMIC MASS OF ALUMINUM

 Determination of the Molecular Mass of an Unknown GasIn 1811.pdf

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Joules Heat of Mg-HCl reaction.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Heat of solution.pdf

LABs/heat of neutralization.pdf

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Molar Mass of Butane.pdf

LABs/U1l-Avogadros hyphthesis.pdf

LABs/Boiling Point and RI.pdf

LABs/03 Another Look Freezing.pdf

 
LABs/03 Another Look Freezing.pdf

LABs/Solution Lab.pdf

 

 

Unit 10- Solutions

10 sessions
• Types of Solutions
• Electrolytes
• Miscibility and Immiscibility
• Process of Dissolution
• Dissolution versus Ionization
• Solubility Terms
• Solubility Curves
• Henry’s Law
• Concentration Terms – Molarity. Molality, % , mole fractions
• Dilution Problems
• Stoichiometry Problems with Solutions- Review
• Raoult’s Law
• Freezing and Boiling points of Solutions – Colligative Properties
• Van Hoff factor
• Osmosis
• Deviation from Raoult’s Law
• Distillation
• Colloids

 

Unit 11- Kinetics

10 sessions
• Rates relationship to collisions
• Reaction Mechanisms
• Activation energy
• Nature of Reactants and Interfacial Surface Area
• Temperature and Pressure effects on Rates
• Catalyst – Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
• Potential Energy Diagrams- Review
• Activated Complex and Intermediates
• Arrhenius Equation
• Maxwell- Boltzman Diagram
• Average Rate
• Rates relationship to Stoichiometry
• Graphical determination of Instantaneous Rate
• Rate Laws
• Determination of Rate Laws
• Determination of Mechanisms
• Order of Reactions
• Calculations based on Order

 
 

Unit 12- Equilibrium

12 sessions
• Reversible processes and Reactions
• Types of systems
• Kinetics relationship to Equilibrium
• Equilibrium Expressions
• Equilibrium Constants
• LeChatelier’s Principle
• Equilibrium Stresses
• Equilibrium Calculations
• Molar Solubility
• Common Ion Effects
• Reaction Quotients

Unit 13- Acid/Base/Salt Equilibrium

12 sessions
• Dissociation versus Ionization
• Preparation of Acids, Bases and Salts
• Classification of Acids and Bases
• Bronsted- Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
• Degree of Ionization
• Equilibrium Constants for Acids and Bases
• Weak Acids and Bases
• Binary acids versus Oxyacids
• Determination of Acid and Base properties based on structure
• Ionization of Water
• -pH and pOH
• Acid- Base Stoichiometry Problems- Review
• Ionization calculations of Weak Acids and Bases
• Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
• Titration Calculations
• Indicators
• Types of Salts
• Dissociation of salts
• Buffers
 

 

Unit 14- Electrochemistry

• Oxidation and Reduction
• Substances gaining potential
• Types of electrochemical cells
• Voltaic cells
• Cell Potentials
• Concentration dependency of E
• Nerst Equation
• Cell potentials and Equilibrium
• Metal Electrodes
• Reference Electrodes
• Indicator electrodes
• Applications of Voltaic Cells
• Electrolysis
• Faraday’s Law
• Electrolytic Cells
• Order of reduction
• Applications of Electrolytic cells
• Gibbs Free energy Equation ( Free Work)
• Relationship to Equilibrium and Q
• Relationship to E



 

Thermodynamics

Gibbs Free energy Equation ( Free Work)
• Relationship to Equilibrium and Q
• Relationship to E

Solutions

solutions/solution terms.pdf

 Dissolving_NaCl-Electrolyte.exe
 

 

solutions/solution terms.pdf

solutions/solution-notes1.pdf

solutions/solutions-notes2.pdf

solutions/Solvation.pdf

Stoichiometry/solutionnotes.pdf

solutions/solubility.pdf

solutions/Saturation using solubility curves.pdf

solutions/Unit 3- NOTES-3.pdf

 

solutions/Unit 3-NOTES-5.pdf

 

solutions/Unit 3-Notes-8.pdf

 

Solutions

 

Aqueous Solutions

 

Solutions

Henry's Law

Solubility

Solution phase diagram changes

 

Enthalpy of Dissolution

 

Colligative properties

 

Osmosis and hydrostatic pressure simulator

 

Osmosis

 

Osmotic pressure

 

Red blood cell in hypertonic solution

 

Red blood cell in hypotonic solution

 

Homework Free Response Questions

 

solutions/colligative properties.pdf

 

solutions/AP Solutions.pdf

 

HW Free Resonse Questions

Essay

 

Solubility

 

Solubility

 

 

solutions/Molar Solubility.pdf 

 

Reaction Rate

Unit 11 Kinetics/kinetics notes-1.pdf

Unit 11 Kinetics/C15-notes1.pdf

Unit 11 Kinetics/C15-notes2.pdf

Unit 11 Kinetics/kinetics notes-1.pdf

Unit 11 Kinetics/C15-notes1.pdf

Unit 11 Kinetics/Kinetics Presentation.pptx

Reaction Rate

Unit 11 Kinetics/C15-notes2.pdf

 

Text Review

http://www2.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/overview/ch14.htm

Kinetics

Br + HI collision scenarios

Kinetics simulator

Rates of Reaction

Heterogeneous catalysts

Platinum catalyst

Kinetics

Unit 11 Kinetics/C15-notes1.pdf

Chemical kinetics simulator

 

Concepts

 

Integrated rate laws

Half-life

Method of initial rates

Method of initial rates

Rate laws by isolation method

bromate reaction experiment

Practice Kinetics Exams
http://colossus.chem.umass.edu/genchem/chem112/MCQ_Kinetics_2.htm

Kinetics Essay Answer Key

 

http://www2.wwnorton.com/college/chemistry/gilbert/overview/ch14.htm

Stoichiometric rates

Reaction rates and concentration changes

 

Concepts

 

Unit 11 Kinetics/Day 2 Kinetics/A Quantitative Kinetics Demo-H2O2 & NaI.pdf

 

Differential rate laws

Reaction order

Reaction order

Kinetics Essays

Kinetics Essays

 

Concepts

 

 

 

 
Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09BN01.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09HO01.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09HO02.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09HO03.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09LB01.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09WS01.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09WS02.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09WS03.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/C09WS04.PDF

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Determination of Constant Answers.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Equil KSP NOTES-3.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Equil NOTES-1.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Equil NOTES-2.pdf

Equilibrium

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Equilibrium Definition.pdf

1977 D

Equilibrium

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Lechatelier's Principle.pdf

PowerPoint Presentation

Unit 12-Equilibrium/solubility 1.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/solubility 2.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/solubility 3.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/solubility 4.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/solubility answer key.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/SolubilityC11bn01.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/The determination of an equilibrium constant.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/thermodynamics.pdf

Unit 12-Equilibrium/Thermodynamics-Notes1.pdf

Concepts

Applet

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Intro-acid-basesNOTES-1.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 1.pdf

Models of Acids and Bases

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Electrolytes and Arhenius Theory.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 2.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Bronsted Lowry.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 3.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Neutralization.pdf

Models of Acids and Bases

Unit 13 Acids-Base/PH.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 4.pdf

Common Ion Effect

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 5.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 6.pdf

Chapter 15

Essays

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 7.pdf

Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Using Hasselbach Equation.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Titration.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base 8.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid-base answer key.pdf

No Slide Title

Unit 13 Acids-Base/AcidbaseC17-Notes1.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/pH Titration Notes.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Indicators.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Using Hasselbach Equation.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Hydrolysis.pdf

Fluoride

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Day 5 Using Hasselbach Equation.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/acid base outline.pdf

Electrochem and thermodynamics/apchemtableofstandard_9793.pdf

Introduction To Redox

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/Notes-1.pdf

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/NOTES-2.pdf

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/NOTES-3.pdf

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/NOTES-4.pdf

Concepts

1970

Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/electrochem 1.pdf

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/electrochem 2.pdf

Electrochem and thermodynamics/electrochem answer sheet.pdf

Concepts

Electrochem and thermodynamics/pH Probe Science.pdf

Concepts

How electrochemical cells work: 1,2,3,4,5,6
Zn in Cu(II) solution
Pb in Ag solution
Galvanic cell
Cell potential
Electrochemical Cell experiment (simulation)
Concentration cells experiment (simulation)

Concepts

Constructing a concentration cell
SHE-Cu cell
SHE-Zn cell
Zn-Cu cell
Zinc-copper cell
Zinc-carbon battery
Car battery1, 2
Flashlight battery
NiCad battery
How a fuel cell works
Fuel cell
Battery Thermodynamics
Free energy
Electrolysis cell experiment (simulation)
Electroplating

 

thermodynamics.pdf

Energy

Thermodynamics-Notes1.pdf

Spontaneous Processes and Entropy

Thermo and ThermodynamicsC12bn01.pdf

thermodynamics 1.pdf

thermodynamics 2.pdf

thermodynamics/thermodynamics 3.pdf

Electrochem and thermodynamics/thermodynamics 4.pdf

thermodynamics/thermodynamics answer sheet.pdf

thermodynamics.pdf

Concepts

Reaction spontaneity
Gibbs Free Energy
Gibbs Free Energy
Gibbs Free Energy plots

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Prep Solution Lab.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Aspirin Spectroscopy Lab.Spec 20 d.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/15 Freezing Pt Depression.pdf

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Lightstick kinetics w-computer.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Thiosulfate.pdf

 

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/The Ksp of calcium hydroxide4.pdf

DEMONSTRATION ﷓ Solubility Equilibrium

Unit 12-Equilibrium/The determination of an equilibrium constant.pdf

 

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Prep. and Standarization of NaOH soln.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/Determination of the pKa of bromcresol green w-computer.pdf

Unit 13 Acids-Base/pKa unknown acid.pdf

Name of Product

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Updated Labs 2006/Electrolysis.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Updated Labs 2006/ion determination.pdf

Metal Activity and Potential Lab

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Updated Labs 2006/silvering bottle.pdf

Electrochem and thermodynamics/voltaic cell lab.pdf

LABs/Mark's Labs and Demos/Copper Plating Experiment.pdf

 

 

 

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AP Lesson Plan

Honors Lesson Plan

Lab Program
Honors Semester 1 Honors Semester 2  AP Chemistry Semester 1 AP Chemistry Semester 2
  1. Safety

  2. Introduction/Lab Safety Agreement.pdf

  3. Introduction/lab equipment.pdf

  4. Laboratory Equipment

  5. Laboratory Equipment 2
  6. Introduction/Use of a bunsen burner.pdf
  7. Density and classification of a liquid.pdf
  8. Classification of the elements.pdf
  9. classification of matter.pdf
  10. radial chromatography.pdf
  11. distillation.pdf
  12. Isotopes Lab
  13. Pennium LAb and Half Life.pdf
  14. Half Life Simulation
  15. Using Excel for Graphical Analysis of Atomic Properties
  16. Spectroscopy Analysis of Gases
  17. The Flame Test of the Elements
  18. Electron Configurations and Magnetic Properties
  19. Electron Configuration and Lewis Dot Models
  20. Introduction to Bonding
  21. Molecular Shapes and Bonding
  22. Determination of Types of Solids and Bonding
  23. Lewis Structures
  24. Intermolecular Attractions Part 1
  25. Intermolecular Attractions Part 2
  26. Alkanes: Structures and Isomers
  27. Saponification (Soap Making)
  28. Esterification Reaction
  29. Condensation Polymerization
  30. Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
  31. Natural and Synthetic Polymers
  32. LABs/Ionic Reactions.pdf
  33. Metal Activity and Potential Lab
  34. LABs/Crystals lab.pdf
  35. LABs/Predicting Reactions Lab.pdf
  1. Percent Composition Lab

  2. Percent Water in a Hydrate

  3. LABs/Prep. and Standarization of NaOH soln.pdf

  4. LABs/Acid-base titration.pdf

  5. Heat of Neutralization

  6. LABs/Heat of solution -2.pdf

  7. Heat of Fusion

  8. LABs/Heat of Mg-HCl reaction.pdf

  9. LABs/butane.pdf

  10. Freezing Point and Freezing Point Depression
  11. LABs/Solution Lab.xls
  12. The Ksp of calcium hydroxide.pdf
  13. HYDROLYSIS and INDICATORS
  14. Acid-base titration.pdf
  15. LABs/Prep. and Standarization of NaOH soln.pdf
  16. pH titration of monoprotic acid w-technology.pdf
  17. acetic acid titration.pdf
  18. pH titration of a solid acid
  19. Metal Activity and Potential Lab
  20. Voltaic Cells
  21. Electrolysis.pdf
  22. Copper Plating Experiment.pdf
  23. ion determination.pdf
  24. silvering bottle.pdf

 

  1. Bunsen Burner
  2. LABs/Distillation Experiment.pdf
  3. Density and classification of a liquid.pdf
  4. Classification of the elements.pdf
  5. classification of matter.pdf
  6. Pennium LAb and Half Life.pdf
  7. Half Life Simulation
  8. Using Excel for Graphical Analysis of Atomic Properties
  9. Spectroscopy Analysis of Gases
  10. The Flame Test of the Elements
  11. Electron Configurations and Magnetic Properties
  12. Electron Configuration and Lewis Dot Models
  13. Introduction to Bonding
  14. Molecular Shapes and Bonding
  15. Determination of Types of Solids and Bonding
  16. Lewis Structures
  17. Intermolecular Attractions Part 1
  18. Intermolecular Attractions Part 2
  19. Alkanes: Structures and Isomers using Chem Office
  20. LABs/Ionic Reactions.pdf
  21. Metal Activity and Potential Lab
  22. LABs/Crystals lab.pdf
  23. LABs/Predicting Reactions Lab.pdf
  24. Small Scale Synthesis
  25. Microscale Aspirin Synthesis and TLC.pdf
  26. LABs/combustion stoichiometry lab.pdf

  27. Heat of Neutralization

  28. LABs/Heat of solution -2.pdf

  29. Heat of Fusion

  30. LABs/Heat of Mg-HCl reaction.pdf

  31. LABs/butane.pdf

  32. LABs/Stoichiometry of the Al-HCl reaction.pdf

  33. Freezing Point and Freezing Point Depression
  1. Solution Lab.xls
  2. Aspirin Spectroscopy Lab Mahopac.pdf
  3. The Ksp of calcium hydroxide.pdf
  4. Ksp and the common ion effect (2).pdf
  5. Lightstick kinetics w-computer.pdf
  6. thiosulfate kinetics.pdf
  7. Lechatelier.pdf
  8. Q.pdf
  9. The determination of an equilibrium constant.pdf
  10. HYDROLYSIS and INDICATORS
  11. Acid-base titration.pdf
  12. LABs/Prep. and Standarization of NaOH soln.pdf
  13. pH titration of monoprotic acid w-technology.pdf
  14. acetic acid titration.pdf
  15. Determination of the pKa of bromcresol green w-computer.pdf
  16. pH titration of a solid acid
  17. Metal Activity and Potential Lab
  18. Voltaic Cells
  19. Electrolysis.pdf
  20. Copper Plating Experiment.pdf
  21. ion determination.pdf
  22. silvering bottle.pdf